Table 5 Comparing 30-day, 90-day and 1-year mortality in patients with overlapping factors

“Frail & Sarcopenic” vs. “Not Frail & Sarcopenic”

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

7.33

(1.30–41.54)

3.02

(0.59–15.32)

1.84

(0.37–9.06)

p value

0.024

0.183

0.454

Adjusted for age

(95% CI)

4.98

(0.84–29.63)

2.05

(0.39–10.86)

1.30

(0.26–6.64)

p value

0.078

0.399

0.749

Adjusted for age & sex

(95% CI)

6.08

(0.95–39.04)

2.21

(0.41–11.97)

1.35

(0.26–6.96)

p value

0.057

0.358

0.720

“Frail & Poor Physical Status” vs. “Not Frail, & Normal Physical Status”

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

14.92

(3.35–66.57)

7.08

(2.12–23.70)

3.93

(1.25–12.34)

p value

< 0.001

0.001

0.019

Adjusted for age

(95% CI)

10.09

(2.14–47.64)

4.78

(1.37–16.67)

2.74

(0.84–8.94)

p value

0.003

0.014

0.094

Adjusted for age & sex

(95% CI)

12.99

(2.52–66.88)

5.27

(1.47–18.82)

2.87

(0.87–9.43)

p value

0.002

0.014

0.084

“Sarcopenic & Poor Physical Status” vs. “Not Sarcopenic, & Normal Physical Status”

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

9.52

(1.62–55.85)

3.92

(0.74–20.66)

4.41

(1.03–18.92)

p value

0.013

0.107

0.046

Adjusted for age

(95% CI)

7.17

(1.18–43.58)

2.93

(0.54–15.95)

3.43

(0.78–15.09)

p value

0.032

0.214

0.094

Adjusted for age & sex

(95% CI)

7.98

(1.28–49.67)

3.04

(0.56–15.58)

3.48

(0.79–15.32)

p value

0.026

0.199

0.099

“All three factors” vs. “Not Frail, Sarcopenic, & has Normal Physical Status”

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

13.47

(2.16–83.94)

5.54

(0.98–81.78)

3.38

(0.62–18.48)

p value

0.005

0.052

0.160

Adjusted for age

(95% CI)

9.76

(1.50–63.38)

4.00

(0.69–23.345)

2.51

(0.45–14.09)

p value

0.017

0.123

0.296

Adjusted for age & sex

(95% CI)

14.24

(1.92–105.54)

4.57

(0.76–27.52)

2.67

(0.47–15.23)

p value

0.009

0.097

0.270