Table 2 Comparison of prognosis and complications between conservative group and Robot-assisted group
Total | Conservative | Robot-Assisted | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 138 | N = 103 | N = 35 | |||
Effect (%) | Live | 62 (44.9) | 39 ( 37.9) | 23 ( 65.7) | 0.008 |
Die | 76 (55.1) | 64 ( 62.1) | 12 ( 34.3) | ||
Effect (30 day, %) | Live | 57 (41.3) | 34 ( 33.0) | 23 ( 65.7) | 0.001 |
Die | 81 (58.7) | 69 ( 67.0) | 12 ( 34.3) | ||
Effect (60 day, %) | Live | 50 (36.2) | 30 ( 29.1) | 20 ( 57.1) | 0.006 |
Die | 88 (63.8) | 73 ( 70.9) | 15 ( 42.9) | ||
Discharge hematoma volume (median [IQR]) | 2.0 [0.0, 5.1] | 2.8 [0.9, 7.2] | 0.5 [0.0, 1.0] | < 0.001 | |
mRS (median [IQR]) | 5.0 [5.0, 6.0] | 5.0 [5.0, 6.0] | 5.0 [5.0, 6.0] | 0.461 | |
Complication (%) | 0 | 12 ( 8.7) | 12 ( 11.7) | 0 ( 0.0) | < 0.001 |
1 | 49 (35.5) | 43 ( 41.7) | 6 ( 17.1) | ||
2 | 47 (34.1) | 34 ( 33.0) | 13 ( 37.1) | ||
3 | 23 (16.7) | 10 (9.7) | 13 ( 37.1) | ||
4 | 7 ( 5.1) | 4 ( 3.9) | 3 ( 8.6) | ||
Intracranial infection (%) | No | 133 (96.4) | 103 (100.0) | 30 ( 85.7) | 0.001 |
Yes | 5 ( 3.6) | 0 ( 0.0) | 5 ( 14.3) | ||
Pulmonary infection (%) | No | 26 (18.8) | 26 ( 25.2) | 0 ( 0.0) | 0.002 |
Yes | 112 (81.2) | 77 ( 74.8) | 35 (100.0) | ||
Stress ulcer (%) | No | 106 (76.8) | 80 ( 77.7) | 26 ( 74.3) | 0.859 |
Yes | 32 (23.2) | 23 ( 22.3) | 9 ( 25.7) | ||
Epilepsy (%) | No | 130 (94.2) | 100 ( 97.1) | 30 ( 85.7) | 0.03 |
Early | 1 ( 0.7) | 0 ( 0.0) | 1 ( 2.9) | ||
Late | 7 ( 5.1) | 3 ( 2.9) | 4 ( 11.4) | ||
Epilepsy_Live (%) | No | 7( 87.5) | 3( 100) | 4 ( 80) | 1 |
Yes | 1( 12.5) | 0( 0) | 1 ( 20) | ||
Rebleeding (%) | No | 133 (96.4) | 99 ( 96.1) | 34 ( 97.1) | 1 |
Yes | 5 ( 3.6) | 4 ( 3.9) | 1 ( 2.9) | ||
DVT (%) | No | 116 (84.1) | 89 ( 86.4) | 27 ( 77.1) | 0.305 |
Yes | 22 (15.9) | 14 ( 13.6) | 8 ( 22.9) | ||
Central hyperthermia (%) | No | 82 (59.4) | 67 ( 65.0) | 15 ( 42.9) | 0.035 |
Yes | 56 (40.6) | 36 ( 35.0) | 20 ( 57.1) | ||
Antibiotics (%) | No | 50 (36.2) | 48 ( 46.6) | 2 ( 5.7) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 88 (63.8) | 55 ( 53.4) | 33 ( 94.3) |