Table 1 Characteristics of centenarians with trauma
From: Functional outcomes following injury in centenarians: a nationwide retrospective observational study
Survivor | Nonsurvivor | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | 384 | 25 | |||
Age, years, median (IQR) | 101 | (100–102) | 101 | (100–102) | 0.923 |
Gender, male, n (%) | 48 | (12.5%) | 9 | (36.0%) | 0.001 |
Charlson comorbidity index, median (IQR) | 1 | (0–1) | 1 | (1–2) | 0.116 |
Physical disability before injury, n (%) | 192 | (53.8%) | 16 | (72.7%) | 0.083 |
Mechanism of injury, blunt, n (%) | 374 | (100.0%) | 21 | (100.0%) | – |
Fall—from standing, n (%) | 339 | (88.3%) | 16 | (64.0%) | < 0.001 |
Fall—others, n (%) | 23 | (6.0%) | 3 | (12.0%) | 0.206 |
Vital signs on hospital arrival, median (IQR) | |||||
GCS | 14 | (13–15) | 11 | (5–14) | < 0.001 |
SBP, mmHg | 151 | (131–169) | 147 | (95–170) | 0.289 |
HR, /min | 80 | (70–90) | 85 | (68–108) | 0.325 |
RR, /min | 19 | (16–21) | 22 | (17–26) | 0.049 |
SpO2, % | 97 | (95–98) | 97 | (95–99) | 0.633 |
AIS, median (IQR) | |||||
Head/neck | 0 | (0–0) | 3 | (0–5) | < 0.001 |
Face | 0 | (0–0) | 0 | (0–0) | 0.526 |
Chest | 0 | (0–0) | 0 | (0–0) | 0.523 |
Abdomen | 0 | (0–0) | 0 | (0–0) | 0.895 |
Extremity/Pelvis | 3 | (3–3) | 2 | (0–3) | 0.003 |
Body surface | 0 | (0–0) | 0 | (0–0) | 0.256 |
ISS, median (IQR) | 9 | (9–9) | 16 | (9–25) | < 0.001 |
Prehospital procedure, n (%) | |||||
Intubation | 0 | (0.0%) | 0 | (0.0%) | – |
Fluid administration | 5 | (1.3%) | 3 | (12.0%) | 0.009 |
Transfusion | 0 | (0.0%) | 0 | (0.0%) | – |
Physician presence at prehospital | 2 | (0.5%) | 0 | (0.0%) | 0.880 |
Transportation time, min, median (IQR) | 27 | (21–37) | 25 | (19–35) | 0.460 |
Surgery/angiography, n (%) | |||||
Head | 6 | (1.6%) | 1 | (4.0%) | 0.359 |
Neck | 0 | (0.0%) | 0 | (0.0%) | – |
Face | 1 | (0.3%) | 0 | (0.0%) | 0.939 |
Chest | 0 | (0.0%) | 0 | (0.0%) | – |
Abdomen | 0 | (0.0%) | 0 | (0.0%) | – |
Extremity/pelvis | 222 | (57.8%) | 3 | (12.0%) | < 0.001 |
Body surface | 1 | (0.3%) | 0 | (0.0%) | 0.939 |
Clinical outcomes, days, mean (SD) | |||||
Length of ICU stay | 1 | (2) | 1 | (2) | 0.892 |
Ventilator use | 0 | (3) | 0 | (0) | 0.501 |